2024-01-07 21:09:55 | 青源高校名单网
要想学好英语知识,首先要掌握好英语的语法,掌握了英语语法会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。这里给大家整理了一些 高二英语 语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高二英语语法知识点1
1、at
如:常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语 和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
高二英语语法知识点2
介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与 其它 人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.
2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表 方法 )
3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如:at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如:Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的 句子 要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
高二英语语法知识点3
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地
点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
高二英语语法知识点4
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词
【高考副词主要考点】
主要题型:选择填空,完形填空,改错
考点内容:
1. 副词词义辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终
根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地,几乎不;merely 仅仅,只不过
全句意思:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析
(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形
(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微,一点
全句意思:这房子不错,但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。
(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副词的位置
(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副词时,修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及” ,相当于一个形容词。
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = " var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空,欢迎阅读!
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 青源高校名单网
One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.
This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.
【参考答案】
16. the 17. immediately 18. how
19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both
22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written
语法填空
16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。
17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。
18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。
19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语,故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。
20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意,Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产,因此,儿子要逃跑。
21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。
22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。
23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。
24. with。考查介词。with sb’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意,这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。
Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?
Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).
Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.
1.解析:laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。
答案:at
2.解析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly。
答案:softly
3.解析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful。
答案:painful
4.解析:keep doing“持续/一直在做某事”。
答案:holding
5.解析:特指your leg。
答案:it
6.解析:此处表示被动。
答案:is called
7.解析:as well as 是固定搭配,意为“也,还”。
答案:as
8.解析:此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构,表示“越.. . 就越.. . ”。
答案:harder
9.解析:“如果你不介意的话”,表示条件。
答案:if
10.解析:take a deep breath“深呼吸”。
答案:breath
My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks,marbled greenstone.
We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach,I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother,old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).
Then my mother called to me,and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.
Twentythree years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,__7__(move)apart and back,over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glasspaned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home,two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once,__10__(incredible),we found the farflung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.
1.解析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping。
答案:keeping
2.解析:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
答案:circled
3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。
答案:that
4.解析:与前面的smoother呼应,指“也不那么的锋利”,因此使用比较级。
答案:sharper
5.解析:根据前面的walked可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案:to meet
6.解析:前面是一个形容词性物主代词,因此后面用名词。
答案:astonishment
7.解析:根据语境,此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案:moving
8.解析:结合后面的地点,表示“在……里面”,因此用介词in。
答案:in
9.解析:根据语境,此处用a泛指“一个”。
答案:a
10.解析:修饰整个句子,用副词作状语。
答案:incredibly
2023高考英语考试过程中保持冷静,不要着急抢时间,切忌因为读文章吃力就不读文章,直接做题找信息源,错误率奇高无比!耐着性子,通读全文,尽量读懂,之后根据题干和选项再回原文,重读考点内容,对比分析。
2023高考英语答题有哪些技巧一、英语听力:
听力的难点在于第一节只放一遍听力材料,只有一次机会抓取关键信息;同时,听力第二节会存在陷阱,一定要在听完整段材料以后再选答案,不能只听一半就想当然。
二、英语阅读:
阅读的难点主要在于主旨大意题非常考察学生的总结归纳能力,其混淆选项也是考生失分的重灾区;阅读的细节理解题也非常考察学生的信息定位和查找能力,考生需要注意用时和定位的准确性。
三、英语七选五:
七选五非常考察考生的快速归纳和信息甄辨能力,回顾检查的难度也较大,而且一道题错的话就至少会有两道题错
四、英语完形填空:
综合能力要求较高,考察词汇量和语法知识较多,需要从语境中推断关键信息
五、英语语法填空:
考察的语法知识较多,需要考生自己从上下文找到相关的线索,同时,短文填空需要自己填写单词/单词变体,考察考生的单词拼写
六、英语写作:
近年新高考改革,作文变成了两道题,题量变大,同时增加了话题的灵活性,增加了续写的新题型,写作难度提升
2023高考英语答题方法是什么英语阅读答题技巧及方法:
“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。
“定”——“定区间”。能够圈定各题答案的范围。
“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分,并在文章中划出解题依据。
“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述)。
“防”——“防陷井”。锁定是“true”还是“not true”,辨明形近词。
“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项,区分鉴别,选择最佳。
很多同学在英语阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。
那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道,用时间、大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
A. 看似松散,一般每篇只有四个问题,实则考查对文章中心思想的把握能力。
B. 看似粗线条,根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案,实则考查句意理解的精确度。
C. 抓住关键句,每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。
以上就是青源高校名单网为大家带来的2023高考英语答题技巧及套路 有哪些答题方法,希望能帮助到大家!2023-11-07 06:21:19
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