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高考英语常见单词
200个句子助你理解高中英语3500词汇
老师叮咛: 李辉老师说,想要提高阅读理解,词汇量是关键!下面的200个句子涵盖了整个高中的3500词。一方面可以帮助大家摆脱原来枯燥无味的背诵方式,另一方面可以帮助大家在语境中更精确的理解单词的意思!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵!
1 We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion(促销,提升), disease will gradually approach (vt.接近,靠近,处理n.方法,途径) us with the help of tiredness.
我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2. I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.
我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3. There are so many reference(v.refer提及、参考、涉及) books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.
有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本
4. It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit(一点也不) worried, but in fact, he was not a little(非常) concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.
这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途
5. Unluckily(unfortunately不幸的是),the delegate (n.代表,n.delegation代表团)felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.
不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6. It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally(正式,公开).
据报道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。
7. The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”
这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”
8. We haven’t contacted(接触,联系,in contact with) each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
10. The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding (要求高的)mission, which was beyond our expectation.
出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
11. He was so eager for success that he consulted(查阅,请教) a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint(共同的,联合的) venture(冒险,风险) company.
他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。
12. The sailor has adequate(充足的,胜任的)experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time(名词引导状语从句) we are invited to his party.
这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。
13. After scrubbing(擦洗,使净化。“是waiter主动做的,所以用v+ing”) the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested(建议、命令、要求、坚持后用虚拟语气) that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.
在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14. The distinguished(著名的。V.distinguish,区别,使杰出) enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which (因为前面有“,”所以用which引导定语从句)is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.
这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成,每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。
15. The president was quoted(引用,引述) as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.
援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
16. The considerate(体贴的,考虑周到的) wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted(尝起来,听起来,闻起来,看起来,摸起来,都是系动词,后面跟形容词) delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.
这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
17. The naughty boy lied(lie表示“说谎”时,过去式为lied,表示“躺、位于”时,过去时lay,过去分词lain) that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved (决定)to scold him rather than forgive him.
那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
18. Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what(没有“先行词”所以用what引导名词性从句) happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included(注意体会是主动包括还是被包括,放前和放后是不一样的).
市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
19. After completing too much work imposed(强加,施加影响) by my boss in(用,在...之内) a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust(调整,适应) myself.
在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
20. I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart(adv.相距).
我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。
如何做英语的七选五
七选五解题技巧大总结
老师叮咛:李辉老师说,“所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧,就是能够去发现各种规律,君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也。”因此,学会解题技巧,对快速且正确做出题目至关重要!本文也将通过对高中英语七选五的分析来有力攻克七选五题型。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信! 可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!
解题指导
高考新题型七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此,我们不仅要对所读文章的主旨大意和具体信息有所了解,还要把握整篇文章的结构脉络和作者的写作思路。
七选五所选材料多为说明文,也有记叙文和议论文等其他文体。该题型的正确选项大致可分为两类∶一类是段落的小标题或者起概括总结作用的主旨句,一类是在逻辑上或者文章结构上起承上启下作用的过渡句。
从七个选项中选出五个正确答案的模式看似很难,但只要我们了解了这种题型的特点,掌握了一定的解题技巧,就可以用很短的时间选出正确的答案。
解题步骤
一、通读全文,了解文章大意
快速浏览全文,寻找主题句,掌握文章结构和主要内容。通常情况下,文章的主题句会出现在文章的开头或者结尾,因此,在阅读的过程中,要特别注意文章的首尾两段,准确快速地掌握文章大意。另外,不少文章都有标题或小标题,通过标题我们也可以大致确定文章的主题。
二、快速浏览选项,初选答案
在浏览完全文,对全文的大意有所了解后,我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。在浏览的过程中,要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语,如果遇到这种情况,可以试着把选项代入原文,看看是否符合上下文逻辑。
三、详读文章和选项,确定答案
文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有∶重复使用某一词语或其近义词:用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体;使用代词避免重复;使用语篇标记语连接句子等。有时候即使我们在读文章时没有发现明显的衔接手段,也能感觉到字里行间干丝万缕的逻辑关联。因此我们在解题过程中,要特别注意以下几点∶
1. 代词
在详读文章和选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分,我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子,从而帮助我们解题。
2. 语篇标记语
语篇是由句子构成的,但是如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语或其他连句手段合乎逻辑地连接起来,那么这组句子就不能构成篇章。也就是说,起衔接作用的语篇标记语在语篇中的作用相当重要。语篇标记语有表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so等;表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly等;表示改变话题的by the way 等;表示递进关系的besides, what's more等;表示时间关系的before, so far, meanwhile等。在做七选五时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标记语,我们就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系。
3. 空前空后
一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联,如果我们把其中一句抽掉,必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题,那么空格处所在的句子一定会起转折、改变话题等作用。
四、研究多余选项,确定排除理由
我们在选完答案后,还要注意对多余选项进行对比分析。由于多余选项可能会与某个正确选项的内容相近,所以我们要对其进行研究,确定排除理由,从而选出正确答案。
五、重读全文,验证答案
最后,我们还需要再次通读全文,检查文章逻辑是否合理、语义是否清晰、语句是否连贯通畅,从而判断所选答案是否正确。
典例总结
2013新课标全国卷I(说明文)
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. ___71___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___72___
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ___73___ One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___74___ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. ___75___
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。全文只有两段,通过各段的首句我们可以知道,第一段的主题是business,第二段的主题是business management。
【答案解析】
71. D
本空前的make a profit和本空后的nonprofits形成对比,而D项中的However正是起了这种转折的作用。另外,本空前的the costs of operating the business和D项中的operating costs也是一种关联关系。
72. C
本空前的nonprofits与C项中的nonprofit businesses提示了本题答案。
73. G
第二段首句提到了planning,direction和control三个商业管理技巧,而且下文中又有One,The third等提示,这些都与G项中的three main aspects相对应。
74. E
本空前后分别有One和The third,由此可以推断本空指的是第二条,E项中的The second 正符合此处语境。
75. A
第二段首句提到了planning,direction和control三个商业管理技巧,而且下文也分别介绍了前两个技巧,所以本空应该是关于第三个技巧control的。A项正是关于control的技巧。
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